Markets pull back
- Despite generally good earnings news, it was another challenging month for investors following growing concerns about the slowing global growth outlook and the shorter-term risks surrounding inflation, a sharp lift in rates and the war in Ukraine.
- International shares finished the month down -7.4% (hedged) and -3.2% (unhedged).
- Australian shares were once again a relative outperformer, finishing the month at -0.8%, reflecting the high commodity sector exposure and low tech stock exposure relative to other international markets.
- Emerging market shares fell once again on China lockdowns and rising energy prices, dropping by -0.2%.
- Fixed income also remained under pressure, with international fixed interest falling -2.9% in April.
China’s lockdown strategy impacts
- The majority of China’s most prosperous cities had some COVID-19 restrictions in place with Shanghai remaining the worst hit with a full lockdown in place for the month of April.
- Shanghai plays a critical role as a port and logistics hub so the lockdown also caused supply chain disruptions far beyond the city.
- China’s aggressive economic growth targets, including 5.5% GDP growth for this year, now look challenged while authorities focus on zero-COVID rather than supporting economic activity.
Rate hikes commence to cool inflation
- Headline inflation in Australia rose to 5.1% year on year, the highest rate since 2001.
- On 3 May the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) hiked the cash rate by 0.25%, which was more than expected, taking it to 0.35% and signalling more rate hikes ahead. This was the first rate lift in more than 11 years, and will likely stoke cost-of-living debates ahead of the federal election.
- The US Federal Reserve (the Fed) took a similar approach lifting its benchmark rate to a 0.75% to 1% range on 4 May, its biggest increase in 22 years, with more rate hikes forecast in the coming months.
Major asset class performance (%)
Asset classes | 1 month | 12 months | 5 years (p.a.) |
Australian shares | -0.8% | 10.2% | 9.0% |
International shares (hedged) | -7.4% | -1.4% | 9.6% |
International shares (unhedged) | -3.2% | 4.7% | 11.4% |
International emerging markets (unhedged) | -0.2% | -11.2% | 5.4% |
International small companies (unhedged) | -2.6% | -5.1% | 8.5% |
Global listed property | -4.5% | 5.4% | 5.1% |
Cash | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.0% |
Australian fixed interest | -1.5% | -7.5% | 1.4% |
International fixed interest | -2.9% | -7.0% | 1.2% |
Source: JP Morgan and IOOF, 30 April 2022.
Indices: Australian shares: S&P/ASX 300 Accumulation | International shares (hedged/unhedged): MSCI World ex Australia Net | International emerging markets: MSCI Emerging Markets Net in AUD (unhedged) | International small companies (unhedged): MSCI World ex Aust Small Cap | Global listed property: FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Rental Index ex Australia (hedged) | Cash: Bloomberg Bank Bill | Australian fixed interest: Bloomberg AusBond Composite 0+ Yr Index | International fixed interest: Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (hedged).
Please note: Past performance is not indicative of future performance.
Currency
Exchange rates | At 30/4/22 | % change in 1 month | % change in 12 months |
AUD/USD | 0.71 | -5.63 | -8.49 |
AUD/Euro | 0.67 | -0.96 | 4.40 |
AUD/Yen | 91.65 | 0.63 | 8.67 |
Trade weighted index | 63.1 | -0.79 | -2.02 |
Source: Bloomberg and IOOF, 30 April 2022. All foreign exchange rates are rounded to two decimal places where appropriate.
Please note: Past performance is not indicative of future performance.
Source: https://investmentcentral.ioof.com.au/home/home-article/Market-Watch-April-2022